As someone who badly wants to see a real energy transition, I just had to say something.
To begin, though, I'll give the mainstream environmentalist view the credit it deserves. As the main conduit for bringing crude extracted from the oil sands of Alberta, it is beyond dispute that Keystone XL enables the transport of up to 40% more carbon intensive crude to be refined at the usual Gulf Coast refineries. It is also beyond dispute that the tar sands Keystone XL would transport is extracted at a far higher price than the typical crudes that, for many years, were so easy to extract. The rise of the tar sands, of course, heralds an era in which new fields of low-extraction cost oil are practically nonexistent, and unconventional oil is nearly all we have left.
All of this, and more, is true about the tar sands. What is also true, however, is that the Alberta tar sands, at 175 billion barrels**, represents perhaps the largest remaining oil-bearing region remaining on the planet. To put that in perspective, Ghawar, the largest producing (but declining) reservoir on earth, has produced, to date, 55 billion barrels.
Which brings me to my point - can the environmental community say that killing one transnational pipeline is going to stave off climate change and keep the developed and developing world's grubby little hands off of that much oil? Please.
The honest reality is, oil production is going to continue apace until there is a viable alternative that makes sense. The likelihood is that electric vehicles will do so, and at a far lower price, efficiency and carbon intensity than other non-oil alternatives.
In all, it troubles me to see this kind of posturing from the Sierra Club, Greenpeace, 350.org and others. These organizations and I have the same end goal - a rational energy transition that mitigates climate change and does so at a reasonable cost to the global economy. However, it does not make sense to simply take shots at energy production itself without proposing a real alternative, like electric vehicles. Trying to kill a pipeline without explicitly linking it to a solution is exactly what makes environmentalists look extreme and out of touch to the average, far less eco-conscious American voter.
If most of these organizations took a poll, asked the right questions and looked objectively at the data, they would realize that most Americans are excited about clean energy and about a clean energy future in which we are free from imported oil. They don't want to be made to feel guilty about their lifestyles or their choices. They want an optimistic message about energy that heralds a future of economic promise and security.
No wonder it is so simple for the Republicans to keep bamboozling people and tagging Big Green as elitist - of the two, they're the only ones with a message that suggests they're actually listening to the people.
**Alberta's estimate, to be taken with a grain of salt...
Very well thought out. You're point is well taken. Adding more supply will decrease costs of just about everything since transportation charges are built into everything we buy. Most Americans understand that. You are right that most Americans are excited about cleaner energy.
ReplyDeleteOil is a rather inelastic commodity. As long as the supply of oil stays strong and prices don't rise beyond what the market will bear, there is less incentive for alternative energy research. Environmentalists know this, but as you said, fail to offer an alternative. I do wonder what that message would look like. I think selling the average American on the notion that they might pay more but it is improving the air quality is still a hard sell, especially in down economic times.
Thanks, Jairy. Hopefully this blog might help articulate what "environmentalism 2.0" might be based on, message wise.
ReplyDeleteSo your argument really surrounds Big Green's messaging rather than its stance on Keystone XL? Seems to me, you agree that enviro opposition to the pipeline is well founded, but you would rather see that opposition more focused on alternatives.
ReplyDeleteI agree that stopping this particular pipeline will have a small (or negligible) affect on how much oil is ultimately extracted from the Alberta tar sands. That oil is too valuable to too many players in this age of dwindling conventional reserves to be poo pooed by the failure of a single pipeline, and it certainly won’t mitigate the extreme climate threat they pose. But I think Big Green is more concerned about the principles underlying Obama’s decision. Approving Keystone would send precisely the wrong message to businesses, state policymakers, and Congress. Most businesses will tell you that, if you want to use policy to drive capital into clean energy, the stability of policy signals is just as important as their strength. If a Democratic legislature can’t pass cap-and-trade and a Democratic, ostensibly pro-renewables President starts building pipelines, the market is not getting a clear signal to scale cleantech.
Many of the green groups you cite are also active in promoting renewables. Are you implying that they should shift emphasis away from opposition to the pipeline and toward alternatives, or that they need to be intelligent proactive about packaging those arguments together?